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What is medical cost sharing?

In a health care sharing ministry (HCSM), members pay a set monthly amount — usually called a “share” rather than a premium — and that money is used to help pay other members' eligible medical bills. Most are faith-based and built around mutual aid: the community agrees to carry one another's costs.1 When you have an eligible need, your bills are submitted and the community's shares help cover them.

It's a proven alternative to an ACA marketplace plan or employer insurance for millions of Americans — and one thing is worth understanding clearly up front:

Cost sharing is not insurance. Sharing ministries are generally not regulated as insurance, so there is no insurance-style contractual guarantee. Instead, payment rests on the ministry's published guidelines, its financial strength, and its reputation — which is exactly why the established, well-run ministries take paying eligible needs as promised so seriously.3
Ask yourselfHow would the ministry handle my large medical bill — and what is its track record of paying needs in full?

But keep in mind that higher tier, high quality sharing ministries, such as the ones we work with, who want to remain viable going concerns and viewed positively in the member community and public at large, will want to be sure to responsibly pay as agreed upon their members’ full shared medical needs amounts as they arise. And the industry has an outstanding record in doing so.

“The sharing ministry paid over $28,000 for my complex surgery. I only had to pay my Initial Unshareable Amount (IUA) of $500 and it did the rest, just as was promised to me in the plan brochure.”
— Jean Anderson, Plano, Texas
“We were able to save even more through one of the top health sharing plans after the Federal Marketplace stopped giving us as much assistance towards our Blue Cross plan premium. Our doctors are all in it, and we feel protected if a large medical need were ever to occur.”
— Jack and Sandra Morrison, Florida

How it works, step by step

1

Join a community

You enroll in a ministry and typically agree to a statement of faith and healthy-living guidelines.

2

Contribute monthly

You pay a monthly share — often well below a comparable insurance premium.

3

Share a need

When you have an eligible bill, you submit it and members' shares are applied toward it.

4

Pay your portion

You first cover an “unshared amount” (like a deductible) before sharing begins for that need.

Why people choose it: the advantages

Lower monthly cost

For healthy households that don't qualify for ACA subsidies, sharing can be much cheaper — sometimes roughly half the cost of comparable coverage, or less.1 Consumer guides commonly cite monthly shares in the $300–$500 range versus $1,000+ for family premiums, though real numbers vary widely.

Freedom to choose providers

Most sharing programs have no networks and no referrals — you see the doctor or hospital you want and submit eligible bills afterward.

Enroll anytime, any employment status

There's no open-enrollment window and no employment requirement, which appeals to the self-employed, early retirees, and stay-at-home parents.

Aligned with your values

Members' shares aren't pooled toward procedures the community objects to on faith grounds — a key reason many choose this model.

Ask yourselfDo I qualify for an ACA subsidy? If so, compare both — a subsidized marketplace plan can sometimes cost less, while a sharing program may still win on provider freedom and flexibility.

What to know before you join

  • Payment is guideline-based, not a legal contract. Ministries share funds according to their published guidelines rather than an insurance contract. In practice, the top-tier ministries have consistently paid eligible needs in full for years — their reputation depends on it.3
  • Different consumer protections. Most states exempt HCSMs from insurance rules, so ACA-style protections don't apply by law. Quality ministries substitute their own: clear member guidelines, a defined maximum you pay per need (the IUA), member advocacy teams, and published financial reports.
  • Pre-existing conditions are typically phased in. Most ministries limit sharing for existing conditions early in membership, then expand it over time — a healthy household usually isn't affected at all.1
  • Know the guidelines. Some programs set sharing limits or don't share certain routine or elective services — though several of the programs we work with include preventive care, telemedicine, and prescription discounts in membership.
  • It may not count as "coverage" for certain employer or tax purposes — usually a non-issue for the self-employed, early retirees, and families buying on their own.
Read the guidelines — and choose a proven ministry. Regulators rightly advise reading program guidelines closely, since these programs aren't insurance. The practical takeaway: stick with established ministries that publish their guidelines, their financials, and their sharing history — like the ones we work with.3

Side by side: cost sharing vs. ACA / traditional insurance

 
Medical Cost Sharing
ACA / Traditional Insurance
Typical monthly cost
Often lower
Higher (lower with subsidies)
Is it insurance?
No
Yes
Payment of bills
Shared per guidelines — top ministries have a strong record of paying in full
Contractual obligation
Provider choice
Usually open, no network
Network-based
Pre-existing conditions
Often limited
Covered (ACA)
Out-of-pocket cap
Often none
Required (ACA)
Enroll anytime
Yes
Open enrollment / qualifying events
Values-based community
Yes
No

Comparison summarized from the cited sources below; specifics differ by ministry, plan, and state.

How to spot a top-tier sharing ministry

Not all sharing programs are equal. The ones worth your membership share a few traits:

  • Years in operation and a large, stable membership — longevity is the clearest sign a ministry pays needs as promised.
  • Published sharing history and financials — total needs shared, audited statements, and nonprofit status where applicable.
  • Clear, plain-English guidelines with a defined Initial Unshareable Amount (IUA) so you know your maximum exposure per need.
  • Strong member reviews and ratings — real members describing real needs being paid.
  • Member advocacy and bill negotiation — a team that works with providers to reduce bills before they're shared.

The programs below are the ones we've vetted against this list.

Health care sharing by the numbers

$1.15Bin medical expenses shared by ministries in 20254
1M+Americans now belong to a sharing ministry5
50states with active sharing members4
30 yrsAltrua HealthShare has been sharing needs since 1996

Health sharing programs we work with

We help individuals and families compare and enroll in these three programs. Select a program below to review specific plans and get an estimate of the monthly membership cost for yourself or your family.

Phoenix HealthShare

Open to allPlanstin Administration

A medical cost sharing community through Planstin Administration with no church or denominational requirement to join.

  • Shares ER visits, hospital stays, surgeries, diagnostic testing & maternity care
  • Choose a $1,250, $2,500 or $5,000 Initial Unshareable Amount (IUA)
  • Care Coordinators find fair cash prices and can lower your IUA
  • Optional prescription & preventive sharing
  • Phoenix Direct adds both, plus unlimited 24/7 telemedicine

Care Coordination with every membership · Switching from another health share? Your membership history may carry over

Sedera

Open to allNo provider networks

A medical cost sharing community with no religious requirement, available to adults ages 18–64 in most states.

  • Keep the doctors you choose — no networks
  • Select your own Initial Unshareable Amount (IUA)
  • 24/7 telemedicine plus a personal member care team
  • Needs Coordinators guide you through each medical bill
  • Direct Care Finder pairs you with a direct primary care doctor

Founded 2014 in Austin, TX · 150,000+ members

Altrua HealthShare

Faith-based nonprofitFrom $136/mo

A faith-based, nonprofit health share with four membership levels to fit your budget.

  • Unlimited telemedicine + 6 pooled office visits per member
  • Cancer treatment sharing & counseling services
  • Dental, vision & hearing discounts
  • Access to the First Health provider network
  • Higher levels add maternity, adoption & lab sharing, with lifetime maximums up to $2 million

Sharing medical needs since 1996 · One of the longest-running health shares in the U.S.

Insure Health is an independent representative for the programs shown. Health sharing programs are not insurance; monthly contribution amounts, eligibility, and sharing guidelines are set by each ministry and may change. Always confirm current details with the ministry — or with us — before enrolling.

Common questions

Is medical cost sharing the same as health insurance?

No. Ministries aren't insurance companies, and the programs aren't insurance — members share eligible costs according to the ministry's guidelines rather than an insurance contract. That said, the well-established ministries have paid their members' eligible needs reliably for decades.3

Do sharing ministries actually pay medical bills?

The reputable ones do — consistently. The leading ministries have shared billions of dollars in member medical needs and have long track records of paying eligible needs in full and on time. Their ability to keep members and stay in business depends on it, which is why we only work with programs that have demonstrated that reliability.

Can I keep my own doctor?

Usually yes — most programs have no networks, so you choose your providers and submit eligible bills afterward.

Will it cover a pre-existing condition?

Usually sharing for existing conditions is limited at first and expands over time — often fully after a few years of membership. Each ministry sets its own schedule, so we'll help you review it before you enroll.1

Is it cheaper than an ACA plan?

Very often, yes — especially for households that don't qualify for subsidies, where monthly shares can be a fraction of an unsubsidized premium. If you are subsidy-eligible, it's worth comparing both side by side; we can run the numbers for you.

Still weighing your options?

Comparing a top-tier sharing program against an ACA plan side by side is the clearest way to decide — and for many families the sharing program comes out ahead on cost and freedom. If you'd like a hand, with no pressure, a licensed advisor can walk you through both.

Compare Your Options

Sources & further reading

  1. KFF Health News — Cheaper, Alternative Health Plans Are Having a Moment, but Critics Urge Caution
  2. Alliance of Health Care Sharing Ministries — Data and Statistics (as of Jan. 1, 2026)
  3. Fox Business — Why health care sharing ministry memberships now top 1 million
  4. NAIC — What You Should Know About Health Care Sharing Ministries
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